Análise Morfológica do Arco Dentário de Pacientes com Síndrome de Down sobre um Prisma Ortodôntico: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura / Morphological Analysis of the Dental Arch of Patients with Down Syndrome on an Orthodontic Prism: Integrative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v16i61.3504Palavras-chave:
Síndrome de Down, Má oclusão, OrtodontiaResumo
Resumo: O objetivo do estudo consistiu na realização de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em que se evidenciou as principais características morfológicas dos arcos dentários de indivíduos com Síndrome de Down sob o prisma ortodôntico, mediante a seleção de artigos publicados entre 2018 a 2022. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura elucidada através da utilização das principais bases de dados em saúde como: LILACS, SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A amostra obtida por meio das buscas apresentou totalidade inicial de 336, que após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão incluiu total de 7 estudos. A principal alteração bucal dos pacientes com diagnóstico de síndrome de down consiste na intensa prevalência de alterações relacionadas a má oclusão classificada como classe III de Angle. É importante salientar acerca do tratamento precoce, tendo em vista que intervenções na arcada permanente apresentam prognósticos duvidosos, tornando assim indispensável a realização de intervenções cirúrgicas.
Palavras – Chave: Síndrome de Down; Má oclusão; Ortodontia.
Abstract: The objective of the study was to carry out an integrative review of the literature, in which the main morphological characteristics of the dental arches of individuals with Down Syndrome were shown under the orthodontic prism, through the selection of articles published between 2018 and 2022. It is an integrative literature review elucidated through the use of the main health databases such as: LILACS, SciELO, PubMed and Google Scholar. The sample obtained through the searches presented an initial total of 336, which after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria included a total of 7 studies. The main oral alteration of patients diagnosed with Down syndrome is the intense prevalence of alterations related to malocclusion classified as Angle class III. It is important to point out about early treatment, considering that interventions in the permanent arch have dubious prognoses, thus making surgical interventions essential.
Keywords: Down Syndrome; Malocclusion; Orthodontics.
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Referências
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