Nursing Assistance in the Treatment and Prevention of Syphilis in Young People: An Integrative Review

Abstract

Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease with prevalence described since the 15th century. Although its etiological agent and forms of treatment are widely known, syphilis is still a major public health problem throughout the world and is increasingly affecting young people. The study aimed to carry out an integrative review of the literature on nursing assistance in the treatment and prevention of syphilis in young people. This is a bibliographical review of the integrative literature review method in the light of authors relevant to the topic, considering the importance that nurses play in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections, especially Syphilis. The searches were carried out on portals such as: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), SciELO. Data were collected and analyzed for the years 2000 to 2020. The data that integrates the spectrum of subjects related to the theme: the role of nursing care in the treatment and prevention of syphilis in young people. The descriptors used were: “nursing care”, 6 articles were found; “nursing in the treatment” and “prevention of syphilis in young people” 4 articles were found; “Syphilis” 40 articles were found. Given the results obtained in the study through the search strategy, the authors outlined variables to better describe the evidence found in the research. It is concluded that the role of the nurse is not limited only to prevention, but also to the management of STIs. The serious health consequences of STIs can occur years after infection, further impairing young people's ability to connect cause and effect. Nurses who are committed to the challenges of serving young people to prevent STIs can help by providing confidential care and promoting sexual health.