Uma Revisão Crítica da Abrasividade em Cremes Dentais Convencionais e Clareadores / A Critical Review of Abrasiveness in Conventional Toothpastes and Whitening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v16i61.3484Palavras-chave:
Dentifrícios, Abrasão Dentária, Clareamento Dental.Resumo
Resumo: A presença de agentes abrasivos nos dentifrícios se torna necessária para promover uma limpeza eficaz da superfície dentária. Essa revisão de literatura visa comparar o grau de abrasividade entre dentifrícios convencionais e clareadores, verificando correlação entre a quantidade e o tipo de abrasivo. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos publicados nos últimos sete anos (2016-2022), por meio de busca nas bases de dados: PubMED (National Library of Medicine) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde). Após a exclusão, foram encontrados 10 artigos, os quais focavam na abrasividade dos dentifrícios. A partir desses artigos, pode-se notar que o tipo, concentração e dureza influenciam diretamente no grau de desgaste, assim como o flúor tem um papel fundamental para minimizar o desgaste. Com isso, pode-se concluir que, de modo geral, os dentifrícios clareadores são mais abrasivos que os convencionais.
Palavras-chave: Dentifrícios; Abrasão Dentária; Clareamento Dental.
Abstract:The presence of abrasive agents in dentifrices is necessary to promote effective cleaning of the tooth surface. This literature review aims to compare the degree of abrasiveness between conventional and whitening toothpastes, verifying a correlation between the amount and type of abrasive. A literature review of studies published in the last seven years (2016-2022) was carried out through a search in the following databases: PubMED (National Library of Medicine) and VHL (Virtual Health Library). After exclusion, 10 articles were found, which focused on the abrasiveness of toothpastes. From these articles, it can be noted that the type, concentration and hardness directly influence the degree of wear, just as fluorine plays a key role in minimizing wear. With this, it can be concluded that, in general, whitening dentifrices are more abrasive than conventional ones.
Keywords: Toothpaste; Dental Abrasion; Tooth whitening.
Downloads
Referências
ANDERSON, T. et al. Baking soda as na abrasive in toothpastes. The Journal of the American Dental Association, v. 148, n. 11S, p. S27-S33, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2017.09.007.
AHN, J. H. et al. Tooth wear and cleaning effect of an abrasive-free dentifrice. Journal of Dental Sciences, v. 13, n. 1, p. 13–19, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2017.10.006.
BERNARDINO, R. M. P. et al. Efetividade de dentifrícios clareadores sobre esmalte de dentes bovinos. Salusvita, v. 35, n. 3, p. 475–489, 2016.
BRUNO, M. et al. Relationship between toothpastes properties and patient-reported discomfort: crossover study. Clinical Oral Investigations, v. 20, n. 3, p. 485–494, 2016.
GANSS, C.; SCHULZE, K.; SCHLUETER, N. Toothpaste and erosion. Monographs in Oral Science, v. 23, p. 88–99, 2013.
JAMWAL, N. et al. Effect of whitening toothpaste on surface roughness and microhardness of human teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, v. 11, n. 22, p. 1-17
JARDIM, J. J.; ALVES, L. S.; MALTZ, M. The history and global market of oral home-care products. Brazilian Oral Research, v. 23, n. SUPPLE. 1, p. 17–22, 2009.
JOINER, A. Whitening toothpastes: A review of the literature. Journal of Dentistry, v. 38, n. Suppl. 2, p. e17–e24, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.05.017.
LIPPERT, F. An introduction to toothpaste - its purpose, history and ingredients. Monographs in Oral Science, v. 23, p. 1–14, 2013.
LIPPERT, F. et al. Interaction between toothpaste abrasivity and toothbrush filament stiffness on the development of erosive/abrasive lesions in vitro. International Dental Journal, v. 67, n. 6, p. 344–350, 2017.
MACDONALD, E. et al. Clinical study investigating abrasive effects of three toothpastes and water in an in situ model. Journal of Dentistry, v. 38, p. 509–516, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.03.007.
PINTADO-PALOMINO, K. et al. Effect of whitening dentifrices: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Oral Research, v. 30, n. 1, p. 1–8, 2016.
RODRIGUES, B. A. L. et al. Avaliação através da tomografia por coerência óptica do esmalte dentário após o uso de dentifrícios clareadores. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, v. 48, p. 1–11, 2019.
ROSELINO, L. M. R.; TIRAPELLI, C.; PIRES-DE-SOUZA, F. C. P. Randomized clinical study of alterations in the color and surface roughness of dental enamel brushed with whitening toothpaste. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, v. 30, n. 5, p. 383–389, set. 2018. DOI: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jerd.12379.
SANTOS, L. D. B. et al. Abrasivos: Uma Análise De Dentifrícios Comercializados Em Salvador. Revista Bahiana de Odontologia, v. 5, n. 3, p. 141–152, 2014.
SHAMEL, M.; AL-ANKILY, M. M.; BAKR, M. M. Influence of different types of whitening tooth pastes on the tooth color, enamel surface roughness and enamel morphology of human teeth. F1000Research, v. 8, p. 1–16, 2019.
SIMÕES, A. C. C. D. et al. Do commercial whitening dentifrices increase enamel erosive tooth wear? Journal of Applied Oral Science, v. 28, p. 1–7, 2020.
SINGH, R. P. et al. Comparative evaluation of tooth substance loss and its correlation with the abrasivity and chemical composition of different dentifrices. Indian Journal of Dental Research, v. 27, n. 6, p. 630–636, 2016.
TURSSI, C. P. et al. An in situ investigation into the abrasion of eroded dental hard tissues by a whitening dentifrice. Caries Research, v. 38, n. 5, p. 473–477, 2004.
TURSSI, C. P. et al. Interplay between toothbrush stiffness and dentifrice abrasivity on the development of non-carious cervical lesions. Clinical Oral Investigations, p. 4–9, 2019.
VIEIRA, G. H. A. et al. Effect of whitening toothpastes on dentin abrasion: An in vitro study. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, v. 14, n. 6, p. 547–553, 2016.
VURAL, U. K. et al. Effects of charcoal-based whitening toothpastes on human enamel in terms of color, surface roughness, and microhardness: an in vitro study. Clinical Oral Investigations, v. 25, n. 10, p. 5977–5985, 2021.
WIEGAND, A. et al. Abrasion of eroded dentin caused by toothpaste slurries of different abrasivity and toothbrushes of different filament diameter. Journal of Dentistry, v. 37, n. 6, p. 480–484, 2009.
YIMING, L. Stain removal and whitening by baking soda dentifrice. The Journal of the American Dental Association, v. 148, n. 11S, p. S20-S26, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2017.09.006.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores detêm os direitos autorais sem restrições, devendo informar a publicação inicial nesta revista, em caso de nova publicação de algum trabalho.
